IBM 3193 DISPLAY STATION Announcement Letter Number 186-118 dated June 16, 1986 US - Last Revised on June 16, 1986 Brief Description of Announcement, Charges, and Availability The IBM 3193 Display Station is a new member of the IBM 3270 Information Display System which displays alphameric and image information. It provides multiple logical terminals, multiple partitioning, and up to 48 lines of alphameric display capability. Two logical terminals may function on the screen. Image handling capability is provided in conjunction with existing alphameric functions. Image documents of up to letter or A4 size may be displayed. The image capabilities are significantly enhanced by the all-points-addressable (APA) screen capability. The 3193 is a high resolution, monochrome, portrait type, 15-inch CRT display terminal. It attaches to IBM System/370, 43XX, 303X, 308X, and 3090 Processors via an IBM 3174 or 3274 Control Unit. The IBM 3117 Scanner with its Extension Unit feature and the IBM 3118 Scanner can be attached to the 3193. Compressed images can be sent to the 3193 and decompression of the image is performed in the 3193. Image data compression is a technique to save transmission time and reduce storage requirements. Availability is planned for September 1986. 3193-010 -- Purchase Price: $2,495; 3193-020 -- Purchase Price: $2,495 Customer Letter Section HIGHLIGHTS The 3193 Display Station represents an advanced function member of the IBM 3270 Information Display System. Some of the highlights are: o 15-inch monochrome display 880 (horizontal) x 1200 (vertical) dots o Multiple logical terminal capability (up to two logical terminals) o IBM 3278 Display Station Model 2, 3, 4 and 80 characters x 48 line screen support o Multiple partition capability (up to eight partitions) o Image datastream support o Decompression of image data o Scanner attachment (IBM 3117 Scanner with Extension Unit feature or IBM 3118 Scanner) o Image manipulation functions: Scale, Orient, Mirror, Invert, Fill o Entry assist function o Scrolling functions o Intel 80186r microprocessor o Selectable cursors: alphameric, cross cursor, and image rectangle o Display letter or A4 size image pages at 100 pels/inch o Enlarge key to enlarge a viewport o Modifiable keyboard. DESCRIPTION The 3193 Display Station is a new high resolution image display with 880 dots horizontally and 1200 dots vertically (48 dots worth of space are used as an operator information area, leaving 1152 dots for display). The image capabilities are significantly enhanced by an all-points-addressable (APA) screen capability. The terminal utilizes a new 15-inch, portrait type, monochrome cathode ray tube and provides a full 8-1/2 x 11 inch or A4 size image display capability. It accepts compressed or uncompressed image data from the host system. This display terminal supports multiple logical terminals and provides a user with viewing capability of alphameric data only, image data only, or a combination of both. The image displayed is represented by dots providing a high resolution white on a black background, or black on a white background by reversing images. Datastream compatibility with today's IBM 3270 displays is provided in alphameric application environments. The 3193 is designed to support existing applications programmed for the IBM 3270 (except where hardware features are not supported). See "Limitations" below for additional information. The character box size is 11 (horizontal) and 24 (vertical) dots. Using the Intel 80186 microprocessor, the 3193 provides advanced display function for processing the alphameric and image information. One of its salient functions is to provide two-logical-terminals capability to the user. The terminal user may log-on to one or two applications or systems. Each configured screen acts like a separate display station, referred to as a logical terminal. Storage display buffers in the 3193 store data for presentation and display on the screen. Through the use of scrolling, the buffer contents can be displayed. The 3193 is compatible with the IBM 3278 Display Station Models 2, 3, and 4. The screen formats in split-screen or full-screen configurations are as follows: Split-screen configuration o Two full 3278 Model 2 screens o One 3278 Model 2 screen of 24 rows of 80 columns and one image screen Full-screen configuration. The following screens can exist singularly or two can coexist at a time (one is hidden under the other). o One full 3278 Model 2, 3, or 4 screen o Up to 48 rows of 80 columns alphameric screen o A full screen of image only o A full screen of image and alphameric mixed The host can send image data with an image order that is executed in the 3193. Source Image Data The 3193 accepts source image data with the following characteristics. o Compression - Compressed with Modified Modified Read (MMR) format - Uncompressed o Horizontal and vertical resolution (in pels per inch) - Any combination of 240 and 120 horizontally and vertically, or any combination of 200 and 100 horizontally and vertically o Some of the image functions supported are: - Decompression and mapping of image data stream to approximately a 100 pel screen when pages are received in varying pel resolutions - Scale up or down the size of an image to: 4x, 2x, 3x, 3/2x, 4/3x, 1x, 3/4x, 2/3x, 1/2x, 1/3x, 1/4x - Image orientation rotates images 0, 90, 180 and 270 degrees - Image mirror rotates an image around a horizontal or vertical axis to present a view of image from the other side - Invert image changes each dot to reverse black/white - Image fill causes a defined rectangle to be filled with white or black - Attachment of an IBM 3117 Scanner via its Extension Unit feature or an IBM 3118 Scanner for scanning and transmitting images of documents to the host system MULTIPLE LOGICAL TERMINALS: The 3193 provides multiple logical terminal capability (up to two), which allows a user to use it as two independent logical terminals, each of which interacts with its own host application program. This capability maximizes the use of the display terminal without modifying the existing applications. Only one of the logical terminals provides image capability. Both logical terminals can be used to support alphameric applications. MULTIPLE PARTITIONS: The 3193 supports up to a total of eight partitions in one or two logical terminals. A partition can be a part of the divided screen or can be a hidden one. Each partition will be separately managed via application program control. One partition can handle image data and the rest of the partitions alphameric data. A partition can display alphamerics only, image only, or mixture of the image and alphamerics. A partition with which the terminal user can interact is called an active partition and only one partition can be active to the operator at a time. The terminal user can successively activate partitions by pressing the Jump Partition key, and the application program can also activate any partition. Setup mode is provided to customize features of the 3193. KEYBOARDS The IBM 3193 is offered in two models, depending upon the keyboard desired. o Model 010 - 122-Key Typewriter Keyboard o Model 020 - 102-Key Typewriter Keyboard Note: Keyboards used on other products are not interchangeable with keyboards used on the 3193. The 3274 Keyboard Definition Utility and the 3174 support the 3193 Display Station, allowing definition of customer specific keyboard layouts. The IBM 3274 and 3174 Downstream load diskettes provide space for three modified layouts per control unit. A keycap removal tool is standard so that keycaps can be interchanged conveniently. KEYBOARD FUNCTIONS CURSORS: Improved cursor movement is provided. Whenever cursor keys are kept depressed, the cursor accelerates. Two new cursors are provided in an image partition in addition to the alphameric cursor, an image cross cursor and an image rectangle cursor. The cross cursor informs a host program of a point on the screen; the rectangle cursor provides the host program with the co-ordinates of a rectangular area on a screen. ENLARGE KEY: The Enlarge Key is used to enlarge the viewport to the physical screen size. For example, when an operator is using a split screen and is viewing half of an image in one logical terminal, the operator can press the Enlarge key and see the full page (the other logical terminal will disappear from the physical screen). SCROLL KEYS: Four Scroll Keys are provided; left, right, forward, and backward. The following scrolling operation is performed while one of the scroll keys is depressed, depending on which partition is active. o Alphameric only partition. Alphameric data will be scrolled. A scrolling unit is a character cell. o Alphameric and image partition. Alphameric and image data will be scrolled together. A scrolling unit is a character cell. o Image only partition. Image data will be scrolled. A scrolling unit is 1 dot. JUMP KEY: This key is effective only in two-logical-terminal operation. Pressing it alternately makes each logical terminal active. JUMP PARTITION KEY: This key is effective only in multi-partition operation. Pressing it switches active partition from one to the next. CLEAR PARTITION KEY: Pressing this key causes all data in the active partition to be erased. CLEAR KEY: Pressing this key erases data in all presentation space(s) operating under an active logical terminal. SETUP KEY: Pressing this key causes the 3193 to enter setup mode. Some of the typical items which can be set up by the terminal user are: o Screen layout: Full screen or split screen o Logical Terminal Attributes - Screen model of each logical terminal (IBM 3278 Model 2, 3, 4 or 48 rows x 80 columns screen) - Extended attributes - Numeric lock on/off - Number of partitions: 0 to 8 o Display polarity: Dark on a bright background or bright on a dark background o Keyboard ID (for keyboard layout selection) o Audible alarm: Volume o Mono/Dual case: Selection of either case o Local copy: Viewport copy or presentation space copy ENTRY ASSIST: The 3193 supports Entry Assist capabilities for an operator for entry and editing of text material. The capabilities include margins, tabs, wordwrap, improved cursor positioning, improved character/word delete, cursor position indicator, and an audible end-of-line warning tone. Entry Assist is intended for use primarily with a specific set of host editor programs. MODIFIABLE KEYBOARD: Three additional keyboard layouts can be defined in addition to the standard layout. OPERATOR FACTORS: The 3193 Display Station has a screen with anti-reflection treatment to minimize glare. Indicators are displayed in symbols on the bottom row of the screen, outside the data area, and provide useful operator information. An underline cursor and a rectangular reverse video cursor with blinking option are provided for alphamerics. The cross cursor and rectangle cursor are provided for image operations in the image partition. An audible alarm is provided to alert the operator. The volume of the alarm can be adjusted by the operator in the 3193 setup mode. The video pedestal provides 19.4 degrees of tilt (+15 degrees to -4.4 degrees) and 180 degrees of swivel ( 90 degrees from the center position) to enable the display to be positioned properly. The keyboard is low profiled and connected with a coiled cable. The keyboard provides three or two angles of inclination (6, 12 or 18 degrees for the Model 1 keyboard; 6 or 12 degrees for the Model 2 keyboard) for operator adjustment. INPUT EDITING CAPABILITY: Cursor move, tab, home key, back tab, insert, delete, extended erase (erase to end-of-field, erase all keyboard input data, and erase entire screen or partition) and cursor select keys are all standard. All alphameric and special symbol keys have typematic capability. Cursor move keys cause acceleration of the cursor when held down. Simultaneous depression of vertical and horizontal cursor move keys will cause diagonal cursor movement. Fields of data can be selected by positioning the cursor, then using the cursor select key. Both Model 1 and Model 2 keyboards contain 24 Program Function (PF) keys. The 3193 supports Entry Assist capabilities which facilitate operator entry and editing of text material. The capabilities include margins, tabbing, wordwrap, improved cursor positioning, character/word delete, cursor position indicator and an audible end-of-line warning tone. Entry Assist is intended for use primarily with a specific set of host editor programs. SECURITY FACILITIES: Data security functions provided by the 3193 are non-display control (specified in the attribute byte) and a Security Keylock. A program defined non-displayed input mode is provided for fields of data, so that data is entered from the keyboard without being displayed on the screen. The Security Keylock prevents display of data on the 3193 unless the key is turned to the "UNLOCK" position. The key is removable in both the "LOCK" and "UNLOCK" positions. PUBLICATIONS o IBM 3193 Display Station Description (GA18-2364)* o IBM 3193 Display Station Setup Instructions (GA18-2366)** o IBM 3193 Display Station Operator's Guide (GA18-2365)** o IBM 3193 Display Station Problem Solving Quick Check Guide (GA18-2443)** o IBM 3193 Display Station Problem Solving Guide (GA18-2444)** * Available at announcement. ** Shipped with each machine. Additional copies can be purchased through your IBM marketing representative. For others, see KWIC Index (G320-1621) or specific system bibliography. EDUCATION SUPPORT The following course will be available fourth quarter 1986. o Graphics Technical Education - Update (B3819) SCHEDULE General availability is planned for September 1986. TECHNICAL INFORMATION SPECIFIED OPERATING ENVIRONMENT HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: The 3193 Display Station attaches to IBM System/370, 43XX, 303X, 308X, and 3090 Processors via an IBM 3174 or 3274 Control Unit. All attachment environments are supported; SNA local channel, SNA remote, non-SNA local channel, and BSC. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS: The 3193 is supported by the current level of DOS/VSE, OS/VS1, MVS, MVS/XA, VM/SP, VM/SP High Performance Option, and SSX/VSE for System/370, 43XX, 303X, 308X, and 3090 Processors. IMS non-SNA and TCAM are not supported. The 3193 is designed to operate with GDDM Version 2 Release 1 and GDDM-IVU (Image View Utility) to support image. COMPATIBILITY: Datastream compatibility with today's IBM 3270 displays is provided in alphameric application environments. It provides IBM 3278 model 2, 3 and 4 screen support. The 3193 is designed to support existing applications programmed for the IBM 3270 system (except where hardware features are not supported). See "Limitations" below for additional information. The following displays and printers can coexist with the 3193 (including IBM 3117 and IBM 3118 Scanners) under the same 3174 or 3274 Control Unit (with or without PS): IBM 3178, 3179 (including 3179-G), 3180, 3191, 3278, 3279, 3287, and 3289 PREREQUISITES: The IBM 3193 Display Station is designed to attach to an IBM 3174 or 3274 Control Unit. 3174 Models 1G, 1R, 2R, 3R, 51R, 52R or 53R with #9017 are supported. 3274 Models 31A, 31C, 31D, 41A, 41C, 41D, 51C and 61C with Configuration Support D at microcode Release 65.0 or higher are supported. The diskette is orderable at no charge. For ordering the feature code diskette, contact your IBM marketing representative. - IBM 3174 Downstream load diskette (#9017) and the IBM 3274 Downstream load diskette (#9311) provide space for three modified keyboard layouts per control unit. The diskette is supplied via microcode release level 65.0 or higher from Raleigh microcode administration for the 3274 with Configuration Support D. The modified keyboard layouts are selected by the operator of the 3193 during setup mode. Customers attaching 3193s to non-IBM controllers may obtain the microcode load diskette provided for #9311 (or other appropriate code) by completing the card enclosed in the shipping package. This card must be carefully and completely filled out and mailed to the IBM address printed on the card: IBM Corporation P. O. Box 12195 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 Attn: Microcode Administration Dept. 383 It is not necessary to return an address card for each IBM 3193. Only one (1) diskette is required with an individual controller. Return one (1) card for each different controller address location for which you are requesting a microcode shipment. Subsequent updates of the microcode diskette may be ordered by calling the Central Order Facility at the following toll free numbers for previously recorded order requests. Continental U.S. Locations.......800-334-1089 North Carolina....................800-672-3301 Alaska and Hawaii (Collect).......919-543-8033 or 8124 NOTE: It is the customer's responsibility to determine if microcode diskettes may be required. An IBM 3178, 3179, 3180, 3191, 3278, or 3279 display station with a 1920 character screen or larger must be attached to Port 0 of the 3174 or 3274 Control Unit for customization and diagnostic support. LIMITATIONS: Category B terminals (for example, IBM 3277 Display Stations) and IBM 3290 Information Panels cannot be used on a 3274 customized to support the 3193. Existing alphameric applications will run on the 3193 unless the program is affected by 3274 Control Unit configuration restrictions (for example, no Category B terminals) or if required hardware functions are not available in the 3193; for example, magnetic readers, light pen, triple plane programmable symbols, encryption/decryption, or unsupported screen sizes. BSC Copy Command is not supported. Functions and features not supported by the 3193 are: o Programmed Symbol Set o APL/Text o Ruling o Attachment of Magnetic Reader or Selector Light Pen o Data Entry Keyboard o Monocase Switch (the function can be set up at setup time) o Color. The 3193 is monochrome; it does, however, accept the 3270 data stream with color attributes for display. o Graphic data stream. PLANNING INFORMATION CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITY: The customer is responsible for: o Adequate site, system, and other vendor preparation. o Receipt at the customer's receiving dock, unpacking, and placement of the unit. o Physical setup, connection of cables in customer access area, switch settings, and checkout. o Contacting an IBM service representative for attachment of the 3193 communication cable to an on-site, serviced 3174 or 3274. o Determination of required number of spares. o Performing Customer Problem Analysis and Resolution (CPAR). o Returning a failing element to the Repair Center (for Customer Carry-in Repair maintenance) or to the Service/Exchange Center (for Customer Carry-in Exchange maintenance). o Calling the Service/Exchange Communication Center (S/ECC) on a toll free number for service. o Removing customer-owned keycaps prior to submitting a keyboard for exchange or repair service and returning the standard layout keyboard to IBM. o Returning security keys to IBM if any exchange service of logic element is required. If the keys are not returned to IBM, the customer will be charged for the replacement of the security keys and locks on a time and material basis. o Ordering the IBM 3193 Display Station Description Manual (GA18-2364) for site planning and preparation work. The manual is not shipped with each machine. SPARES: It is recommended that the customer replace a failing element with a spare element and that the customer purchase sufficient spare 3193s for such use. The number of spare units is dependent upon the number of 3193s the customer has installed, the application requirements, physical locations and layout. Determination of the required number of spares is a customer responsibility. It is recommended that the customer test spares for correct operation before putting them on the shelf. Spares may be ordered as a complete machine or as individual elements. See "Accessories" and "Machine Elements" for ordering individual elements. CABLE ORDERS: A 2.8 meter (9.0 foot) line cord with non-locking plug is supplied as standard. A 1.8 meter (6.0 foot) cord (#9986) is available if required. See "Accessories" below for attachment cables. PROBLEM DETERMINATION: The customer is responsible for problem determination through the use of Customer Problem Analysis and Resolution (CPAR) procedures by the operator. PACKAGING: The 3193 shipment consists of a video element, logic element, keyboard element, pedestal, line cord, and publications. SECURITY, AUDITABILITY, AND CONTROL Data security functions provided by the 3193 Display Station are non-display field control (specified in the attribute byte) and the Security Keylock. User management is responsible for evaluation, selection, and implementation of security features, administrative procedures, and appropriate controls in application systems and communications facilities. If sensitive data is sent over external communications facilities, user management may wish to pursue the application of cryptography. For more information on data security controls, see Data Security Controls and Procedures (G320-5649). TERMS, CONDITIONS, AND CHARGES TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRODUCT AVAILABILITY STATUS: New product available. CUSTOMER SET-UP (CSU): The 3193 is a customer set-up machine. CSU allowance is one day. IBM set-up is available at the applicable IBM hourly service rates and minimum charges. ELIGIBLE MACHINE UNDER ALTERNATIVE CERTIFICATION FOR IBM MACHINES: No. IBM HOURLY SERVICE RATE CLASSIFICATION: 2. EDUCATIONAL ALLOWANCE: A 20% educational allowance is available to qualifying institutions. The educational allowance is not additive to any other discount or allowance. PRE-INSTALLATION TEST ALLOWANCE: None. ON-SITE ALLOWANCE: None MACHINE GROUP: A WARRANTY PERIOD: 1 year TYPES OF SERVICE: o Warranty - IBM On-Site Exchange (IOE) o IBM Maintenance Agreement - IBM On-Site Exchange (IOE) - Customer On-Site Exchange (COE) REPAIR IDENTIFICATION (RID) INFORMATION: The RID tag is used to identify each element (logic, video and keyboard) of all element exchange products. The RID tag is used by IBM for service entitlement. Only the Type and Serial Number of the product is stored in IBM's entitlement system. Therefore, the RID tag is used to tie the logic, video and keyboard elements to the product Type and Serial Number. Detail information regarding the RID tag is contained in the IBM 3193 Display Station Setup Instructions manual which is shipped with each 3193. CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGED OR ALTERED ELEMENTS: Determination by IBM that damage to replaced units is due to causes or conditions not covered under the terms and conditions of the purchase or maintenance agreement and repair of that damage or replacement of missing, altered or non-IBM parts will be charged for at IBM's then applicable hourly service rates and terms. Altered elements will not be eligible for the exchange or replacement services. ON-SITE ASSISTANCE: If the customer desires assistance in performing Customer Problem Analysis and Resolution (CPAR), the customer calls the Service/Exchange Communication Center (S/ECC) on a toll-free number. IBM will assist the customer on-site in performing CPAR procedures using the same documentation that is available to the customer. Customer owned spare elements can be installed to replace defective elements by IBM upon customer request. Shipping of defective elements to the Repair Center or Service/ Exchange Center is a customer responsibility. All on-site assistance is provided on an hourly service base at the applicable hourly service rates and terms. VOLUME PROCUREMENT AMENDMENT (VPA): The 3193 Display Station is eligible under Category A, Discount Group 6, of the IBM Workstations VPA Exhibit, or under Category B of the IBM Information Display System VPA Exhibit (3270-12 or later). See your IBM marketing representative for details. FINANCING: IBM Credit Corporation term leases and installment payment plans are available. CHARGES Purchase Model Price 3193 Display Station 122-key typewriter keyboard 010 $2,495 102-key typewriter keyboard 020 2,495 Annual Minimum Maintenance Charges IOE COE Model (#9830) (#9824) 3193 010 $75 $50 3193 020 75 50 ACCESSORIES CABLES: IBM shielded twisted pair cable (or equivalent) or coaxial cable is required for product attachment. Cable and associated accessories can be purchased from IBM or a customer-selected source. The customer is responsible for installation and maintenance of the cable and associated accessories. o Twisted Pair Cable: For proper identification, installation, and application of cable and associated accessories, refer to the IBM Cabling System - Planning and Installation Guide (GA27-3361). For pricing and ordering information, refer to the appropriate IBM DIRECT catalog. o Coaxial Cable: For proper identification, installation, and application of cable and associated accessories, refer to IBM 3270 Installation Manual-Physical Planning (GA27-2787). KEYBOARD AND SWITCH CONTROL UNIT ACCESSORIES: Order by part number, via 800-IBM-2468. The IBM National Distribution Division (NDD) will ship to the customer. Description Part Number Clear Lens Keycaps/Paper Inserts/Removal Tool 6341707 Blank Keycaps (Light) and Removal Tool 1351710 Blank Keycaps (Dark) and Removal Tool 1351728 Keycap Removal Tools (6 tools) 1351717 Paper Inserts (150 Light and 150 Gray) 6341704 Keyboard Overlays (10 overlays) For Model 01X 6456082 For Model 02X 6456146 Switch Control Unit* 6052157 * Permits switching operational control of the 3193 between two different control units. The customer is responsible for procurement and installation of this accessory, and also for the replacement of a defective unit. There is no switch control unit designed specifically for the 3193, but use can be made of the unit designed for the IBM 3278 or 3279. The 3279 switch is suggested, even though it does not fit readily under the foot of the 3193, since it is better adapted than the 3278 switch to a free-standing position. MACHINE ELEMENTS The machine elements below can be ordered as needed through the North-Central or South-West Marketing Division. Part Purchase Number Price Video 6238880 $ 685 Logic 6238810 1,485 Keyboard Typewriter, Mdl 010 1390832 295 Keyboard Typewriter, Mdl 020 1391065 295 Pedestal 5954170 20 Line cord - 2.8M (9.0 ft.) 6952297 10 Line Cord - 1.8M (6.0 ft.) 6952298 10 CUSTOMER REPLACEMENT PARTS The following parts are not covered by IBM Maintenance Agreement and must be purchased by the customer when replacement is needed. Order from IBM Parts Distribution Center, Greencastle, Indiana. Description Part Number Field Packaging Material For Video 6481600 For Logic 6316868 For Model 010 keyboard 7342987 For Model 020 keyboard 7342889 Keys* 6342xxx (3 digits of key code numbers) * The 3193 is shipped with two keys for the Security Keylock. If the keys are lost, and the Security Keylock key code number is unknown, the Logic Element should be sent to an IBM Repair Center or an IBM Service/Exchange Center for replacement of the locks and the keys. This service is available on an hourly service basis.