P/N 4941998 - Model B Keyboard Details & Specs
Provided by the ASK Keyboard Part Number Database
| Known Assembly Part NumbersKnown Assembly Part Numbers Possible numbers found inside this keyboard used to indicate its internal assembly and the keycaps on it. |
1755760 |
| TypeType A designation from my own type naming scheme used to categorise this keyboard with or from others by their common features and market intent but may/may not be derived from official names. |
Model B 3251/3276/3278/3279/8775 87-key Base Keyboard (327X-87 type Model B) |
| OEMOEM Possible companies responsible for making this keyboard for the company marketing it. |
IBM |
| KeyswitchesKeyswitches The name of the known switching mechanism that lies under this keyboard's keys. |
IBM beam springs |
| Earliest AppearanceEarliest Appearance The year (and possibly the quarter) that this keyboard part number was introduced, first observed, first recorded or the first example found. |
1979 Q3 |
| Original KeycapsOriginal Keycaps The keyboard's original keycaps' material and text/symbol printing technique. |
SAN with double-shot legends (w/ possible pad-printed front-printed legends) |
| Cover ColourCover Colour The original colour of this keyboard's cover set (outer casing). For keyboards whose cover set materials are known to yellow, this will refer to the original colour before such transformation occurs. |
Pearl White |
| BrandingBranding The possible branding and logo styles found on this keyboard part number. This could be multiple styles at once or possible styles found over time. |
None |
| FeetFeet The style of this keyboard's flip-out or extendable feet. If applicable, this may also state how many levels of height adjustment are available and whether the feet could be rubberised. |
None |
| ConnectionConnection The keyboard-to-host connection. This is could be a description of a cable (its colour, whether its coiled, whether its detachable, and what connector is at its end) or the name of a wireless technology. |
Black straightened-style fixed DB-25 cable |
| Key CountKey Count The number of keys that this keyboard originally had. |
88 |
Layout/LanguageLayout/Language The original regional/language layout this keyboard was configured as. Both the language and the standardised key layout may be listed, and in the case of both being known or defined, it will be styled as language then standard. |
Japan Katakana; APL |
| Accessories & Other FeaturesAccessories & Other Features Other notable features you may want to know about such as charging cables (if keyboard is wireless), fingerprint reader, card reader, solenoid, DIP switches, etc. |
Clicker assembly (internal solenoid) Compartment for host computer's/terminal's guide |
| Source(s)Source(s) Documents ("Doc"), websites and/or webpages ("Web") that were used as a source of information for this keyboard part number. Examples of this keyboard part number I own ("ASK") will also be included as sources. |
Doc: IBM 3270 Information Display System 3276/3278 Keyboard Assembly Parts Catalog (#S126-0029-0) [source: bitsavers] |
| Related Directory EntriesRelated Directory Entries Possible ASK Keyboard Directory entries that relate to this part number. The Directory serves as a convenient way to find and share a particular keyboard, containing links to where to find out more about the keyboard and sometimes common part numbers. |
IBM 3276/3278/3279 Display Station 87-key Typewriter/APL Keyboard |
| Data Last Updated | 2023-12-27 |
More on this type of keyboard...
The IBM 3276 Control Unit Display Station and 3278 Display Station were the second generation of IBM 3270 Information Display System coaxial cable display terminals that first appeared in May 1977, succeeding the IBM 3275 and 3277 Display Stations respectively as standard terminals for IBM System/370 and compatible mainframes. The 3276 was a dual-purpose terminal like the 3275 that had an integrated control unit that could control up to seven additional display stations and printers for remote communications. The 3278 like the 3277 was just a terminal. Both the 3276 and 3278 were available in models with 960, 1920, 2560 or 3440 character displays. Joining them on 17th November 1977 was the IBM 3250 Graphics Display System and its IBM 3251 Display Station, which provided interactive graphics capabilities for CAD/CAM, architectural, simulation and mapping applications to System/370 and compatible mainframes. The IBM 8775 Display Terminal was an "intelligent" terminal that attached to the IBM 8100 Information System and was introduced alongside it in October 1978. The 8775 was a serial terminal and was notable for introducing multiple partitioning, which was a feature that allowed the user to define up to 8 rectangular separations for displayed data. Finally, the IBM 3279 Color Display Station was introduced in 1979 and was IBM's first colour terminal. The 3279 resembled the 8775 from the outside but was in fact a 3270 coaxial terminal that depending on the model had a 1920 or 2560 character display supporting 4 "base" colours or 7 "extended" colours.
The 87-key keyboard was the larger of the two "late 3270" keyboards. The 87-key keyboard was only available as a typewriter-style keyboard, so they were designed to facilitate both upper and lower-case character input and had a shift lock key like a 75-key typewriter keyboard but also had a dedicated keypad for rapid program function (PFxx) access. The base 87-key keyboard was available with ASCII Typewriter, EBCDIC Typewriter, EBCDIC Typewriter/APL or EBCDIC Typewriter/Text layouts. But for Japan, an 88-key version of the keyboard was available with (IBM World Trade Americas/Far East Corporation) Japanese English Typewriter, Japanese Katakana Typewriter or Japanese English/Japanese Katakana Typewriter/APL layouts. The 88-key keyboard gained the extra key in the top-left corner relative to the return key; to accommodate this, compared to the 87-key keyboard, the 88-key physical layout extended the width of the keys on the right side of the main alphanumeric key sections at the expense of the left side keys. A notable specific but technically still standard version of the 87/88-key keyboard was the Attribute Select Typewriter or Attribute Select Typewriter/APL Keyboard, which was intended for IBM 3270 applications that required adding highlighting attributes of data (3276/8/9) or adding colour (3279 only). It accordingly had various unique legends on its PFxx keypad for programmed symbols ("PSA" to "PSF"), extended highlighting ("a" with square background, radial lines or underscore) and extended colouring (solid rectangular blocks of colour). Specifically for IBM 8775s running Interactive Display Text Facility (IDTF, a licensed program that enabled the host terminal to be used in both data and text applications), the EBCDIC Typewriter/Text Entry and Edit Keyboard (feature code 4670) was introduced in June 1982 that sported narrow keypad keytops designed to hold a reversible text overlay to show what the keys do under normal conditions and during text entry and editing. The was also a range of RPQ keyboards available under special circumstances and custom orders such as 87-key keyboards with various numeric keypad layouts in place of the 12 dedicated PFxx keys and 88-key Hebrew and Cyrillic keyboards.
Late 3270 series keyboards characteristically had black cables with a right-angle male DB-25 plug and grounded screw bracket on its end, as well as an access panel in its palm rest that stored the host terminals' Problem Determination Guide for convenience. Late 3270 keyboards also had a solenoid inside that was used as a "keyboard clicker". In normal operation with their original host terminals, the clicker would engage as an audible confirmation for a registered key. The clicker could be toggled on or off with the bottom-right-most key of the left 4x2 key bank. If the clicker feature was turned off by the user, the solenoid could still be used for notifying the user when they try to press a key whilst the keyboard has been disabled by the terminal. Contrary to the common belief that this keyboard was the "3276 keyboard", cross-referencing with IBM parts catalogues reveals that IBMs 3276, 3278 and 3279 for the most part shared the same pool of keyboards and keyboard part numbers for this type.
